A Review of Tom RobertsÕ Book:
ÒThe Church is the Pillar and Ground of TruthÓ (1 Timothy 3:15)
Tim Haile
In a new book, Tom Roberts joins Mike Willis, Dan King and others in an
attempt to defend non-church, individually funded evangelistic and worship organizations.
Brother RobertsÕ treatment of the facts and Scriptures related to this subject
is vastly different from his usual practice. He has misrepresented the position
of his opponents and he has engaged in wild speculation about various
Scriptures. This is particularly seen in his baseless speculations about
ÒNoahÕs Other BoatÓ and the possibility of Paul preaching as a member of the
Òpaid staffÓ of the School of Tyrannus (pages 34, 35). One could just as easily
say that Noah built a nuclear powered submarine, but the Scriptures say nothing
about it! These particular sections of TomÕs book read more like a fiction
novel than a serious analysis of issues. Tom shamelessly argues from the silence of the
Scriptures. He leaves the solid ground of honorable exegesis and wanders into
the quicksand of opinion and imaginative speculations.
Brother Roberts has seriously misrepresented those of us who oppose
business Bible lectureships and worship programs. It appears that he has
attempted to answer his opponents without carefully reading or hearing their
arguments. This makes him guilty of sheer folly, for it is a folly and a shame to
answer a matter before hearing it (Proverbs 18:13). For example, brother Roberts said, Ò1
Timothy 3:15 is not a proof-text in either sense for denying Christians the
right to teach, sing, pray, edify, or practice benevolence outside the local
churchÓ (Page 4).
He claimed that some Òassert that teaching the Bible is the exclusive work
of the churchÓ
(pg. 22). And on page 27 he says, ÒAre individuals authorized to teach,
sing, pray or practice benevolence outside the local church? As ludicrous as it
sounds, some are denying individuals these rights.Ó Brother Roberts alleges these
things with absolutely no proof or citation whatsoever! I must say that I have
read extensively on this subject and I know of no one who teaches what Tom
alleges in the above quotes. No one that I know denies the right of individual
Christians to Òteach, sing, pray, edify, or practice benevolenceÓ outside of
the local church! No one that I know asserts Òthat teaching the Bible is the
exclusive work of the church!Ó These are outlandish and baseless charges.
Either brother Roberts is completely ignorant of the position that he presumes
to answer, or he is guilty of deliberate misrepresentation of others. We do not
object to individuals teaching, singing or praying outside of the local church.
We object to individuals forming and funding man-made religious organizations
for these purposes. There is a difference between individual action and joint action.
Tom Roberts is not the first one to make these false charges. Other GOT
principals have made similar accusations, and they have refused to correct
them. I have observed a tendency among men to mimic the words and actions of
those with whom they are affiliated, or to whom they are joined in some organic
fashion. Party loyalty, and the desire for acceptance and praise from ones
friends, causes men to adopt the language and tactics of those friends. To
their shame, GOTF partisans are either ignorantly, or deliberately
regurgitating the false allegations and mischaracterizations that are spewed
forth from their leaders. Writers have been reduced to mere redactors.
It is one thing for a man to carelessly repeat the false charges that
his friends have made against his opponents. Men generally assume the best of
their friends, and would not assume them to be liars. However, it is quite
another thing for men to knowingly misrepresent others. The deliberate telling
of an untruth is a lie. The
irritating fact of the matter is that, whether the misrepresentation is
deliberate or not, the outcome is the same. Brother RobertsÕ misrepresentations
make his opponents appear unreasonable and foolish. I am deeply disappointed
that brother Roberts has chosen party loyalty over truth and fairness. In an
effort to achieve a polemic advantage he has employed the old carnal tactic of
constructing a straw opponent. As everyone knows, it is quite easy to knock the
stuffing out of a straw man. It is difficult to answer the arguments of one who
speaks as the oracles of God.
About TomÕs Title
The title of brother RobertsÕ book is, ÒThe Church is the Pillar and
Ground of the Truth.Ó
This is completely misleading, for this book is not a defense of GodÕs plan for
the church; it
is a defense of individually funded evangelistic, edification, benevolence and
worship societies. Rather than honor GodÕs church as the pillar and ground of
the truth, his book actually indicts those of us who do exalt the church as GodÕs chosen
evangelistic society! A more fitting title for TomÕs book would have been, ÒThe
Para-Church, or Non-Church Evangelistic Society is the Pillar and Ground of the
Truth.Ó Or, given TomÕs arguments on 1 Timothy 3:15, and his specific defense
of the Guardian of Truth and the Truth Lectureship program, perhaps his title should
have been, ÒThe Guardian of Truth is the Pillar and Ground of the Truth.Ó
Incredibly, brother Roberts argues that the local church cannot be Òthe pillar
and ground of the truth,Ó but human organizations, such as the Guardian of
Truth Foundation, do qualify as the pillar and ground of the truth! This is
absolutely unbelievable. According to Tom Roberts, individual saints function
as the pillar and ground of the truth when they function jointly through a human organization, but
these same saints do not function as the pillar and ground of the truth
when they function jointly through the local church! Brother RobertsÕ bias for GOTF makes him biased against GodÕs local church arrangement. I
never cease to be amazed at how far people will go to defend their pet
religious projects and organizations. Of course, denominationalists have done
it for years, and let us remember that many denominations do practice some of
the things that God has instructed local churches to do. By adding the works of
worship, edification and evangelism to the works of publishing and selling
religious material, GOT has become a religious denomination.
1 Timothy 3:15
We learn from his book that brother Roberts holds the view that the
ÒchurchÓ of 1 Timothy 3:15 is the universal church, not the local church. In making this argument he
described the universal church as the Òideal which correctly represents the revealed
truth of the gospelÓ (pg.
4). He therefore concludes that this verse provides scriptural authority for
members of the universal church to form, fund and operate man-made organizations for the purpose of
conducting evangelism and other things. He is wrong in his conclusion, for the
universal has no organic function, nor does it employ the use of human
organizations. It is composed, not of organizations, but of individuals.
If the ÒchurchÓ of 1 Timothy 3:15 is the universal church, as alleged
by brother Roberts, then Paul is actually saying that each saint is Òthe pillar
and ground of the truth.Ó So, even if the ÒchurchÓ of 1 Timothy 3:15 does refer
to the universal church, the verse still doesnÕt prove what brother Roberts
needs for it to prove. It doesnÕt authorize individual saints to form and fund
religious organizations other than the local church to do the works of the
local church.
Brother RobertsÕ approach to 1 Timothy 3:15 actually begs an important
question. If we assume that the ÒchurchÓ of this verse is the universal church,
and we also assume with brother Roberts that this verse authorizes saints to
establish and support organizations for the purpose of conducting worship,
edification, benevolence and evangelism, then why would we not use for these
purposes the very organization that God has provided, which is the local church?
According to the New Testament, the local church is the organization through
which saints conduct corporate worship (Acts 2:42; 20:7; 1 Cor. 11:20-34;
14:23, 26; 16:1, 2); the local church is the organization that sends out
preachers and conducts evangelism (Acts 13:1-3; Acts 14:27; 1 Thess. 1:1, 7,
8); the local church is the organization that edifies saints (Eph. 4:12-16;
Acts 11:26; 16:5; Heb. 10:25). Why would we assume, as does brother Roberts,
that it authorizes human organizations and not the divine organization?
What About The Dead Saints?
Brother Roberts and others say that the universal church is the pillar and ground of
the truth. Have these men forgotten the nature and composition of the universal
church? The universal church includes all saints, both living and dead (Heb. 12:23). So, Tom must believe
that Òrevealed truthÓ is pillared and supported as much by dead saints as by living saints. Perhaps
brother Roberts will explain to his readers and hearers how dead saints can be involved in the support,
defense and propagation of the truth, and more particularly, how they go about
forming and funding non-church religious organizations!
Brother RobertsÕ Church Examples
Brother Roberts asked the question about Òwhich church fulfillsÓ the
role of pillar and ground of the truth, ÒIs it the local church, or the church universal?Ó He answers, ÒMay I suggest that
we need to think again if we think it is any local congregation? In what sense
could the church at Laodicea be the pillar and ground of the truth in light of
its condition?Ó He
also cited Pergamos, Thyatira and Corinth in an effort to prove that it cannot
be the local church (page 3). I am again amazed at brother RobertsÕ
hermeneutical approach. He takes a very unusual approach to the Scriptures in
order to make this point. Rather than cite examples of faithful churches, he cites examples of unfaithful
churches. His
exegetical method is skewed. He conveniently skipped over Smyrna in order to get to Pergamos and
Thyatira. And he skipped Philadelphia in order to get to Laodicea. Why did he do this? Why
did he fail to mention these churches? He skipped these churches because they
disprove his point. Jesus commended these churches for their stand
for the truth.
They were faithful churches. In order to support his
theory, Tom needs to cite examples of churches that did not support the truth.
Brother Roberts also cited Corinth, yet he conveniently passed over Philippi and Thessalonica. Might this be because Philippi
was commended for her long time support of Paul in Òthe defense and
confirmation of the gospelÓ (Phil. 1:7)? It sounds to me like the church at Philippi
supported the truth (see also Phil. 4:15, 16)! It is also very easy to see why Tom
avoided any reference to the church at Thessalonica: The church at Thessalonica
Òsounded out the word of the LordÓ to the extent that they were Òexamples to all in
Macedonia and Achaia who believeÓ (1 Thess. 1:7, 8). The evangelistic actions of the church
at Thessalonica demonstrate the absolute fallacy and folly of brother RobertsÕ
argument. The local church at Thessalonica was amazingly successful in its
evangelistic endeavors. In fact, no better illustration of 1 Timothy 3:15 can
be produced. The church at Thessalonica was truly a Òpillar and ground of the
truth.Ó
I also noticed that brother Roberts didnÕt mention the churches in Jerusalem and in Antioch of Syria. These churches were
highly evangelistic. It is important to note that when the Holy Spirit wanted
Paul and Barnabas to be sent on an evangelistic mission, He turned to the local
church at Antioch, saying, Òset apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the
work to which I have called them.Ó These men were Òsent outÓ by both the local church and the
Holy Spirit (Acts 13:1-4). The local church at Antioch became PaulÕs base of
operations in 3 evangelistic missions. This passage powerfully expresses GodÕs
view of the role of the local church organization in performing evangelistic
work. God did not turn to a human organization for this work; He turned to a
local church.
These local churches provide a perfect model of a group of people
functioning as the Òpillar and ground of the truth.Ó Brother Roberts is obviously the
one who needs to Òthink again.Ó His defense of human religious organizations
puts him in the awkward position of denigrating local churches of Christ.
Brother RobertsÕ Faulty Hermeneutic
From a purely polemical perspective, brother Roberts was wise to not
mention any of these churches that I have cited, for they do not fit within the
framework of his pro-human organization, pro-GOTF agenda. They, in fact,
demolish his argument. By ignoring examples of local churches functioning as
the pillar and ground of the truth, brother Roberts shows his dishonesty in the
handling of the Scriptures. He also shows his bias in favor of human religious
institutions. This bias has caused brother Roberts to employ a faulty
hermeneutic. Since his position will not allow local churches to be identified
as the pillar and ground of the truth, it forced him to cite examples of unfaithful
churches. In so
doing, he appeals, not to GodÕs divine arrangement, but to manÕs failure to
comply with that arrangement. This is NOT how one determines GodÕs will. Had he
been honest with the Scriptures and with his readers, brother Roberts would
have cited GodÕs pattern, not the exceptions and violations of that pattern. Brother Roberts
knows full well that the very New Testament letters that addressed the sinning
churches that he cited for his examples of failure, also contained instructions
about what those churches needed to do in order to correct their errors. His
argument is both foolish and dangerous.
One does not teach others about the work of the church by citing
examples of unfaithful churches. We are to cite the examples of faithful churches, as I did above. I fear
that brother Roberts is like Saul before his conversion. His eyes are covered
with scales. His explanation of Bible passages has been affected by his
political affiliations. As with Saul, these scales will fall from his eyes once
he frees himself of his blind bias towards human institutions.
Brother RobertsÕ Argument Is Fundamentally Flawed
As I mentioned before, brother Roberts described the universal church
as the Òideal which correctly represents the revealed truth of the gospelÓ (pg. 4). Some observations:
1. Brother Roberts carefully selected examples of unfaithful New Testament churches in order to
prove his theory that the ÒidealÓ church must be the universal church. But, per
the local church examples that I cited above, is it not also possible to have
an ÒidealÓ local church? If there is an ÒidealÓ universal church, then there exists also the
possibility of an ÒidealÓ local church.
2. Brother Roberts ignores the fact that the faithful saints that
comprise the universal church are also members of local churches. If these
saints are ÒidealÓ in their upholding of the truth in their individual lives,
then why are they not equally ÒidealÓ in their function with others in their
respective local churches? More specifically, per the purpose of TomÕs book: If
these saints are ÒidealÓ in their upholding of the truth in their joint
function in human organizations, then why are they not equally ÒidealÓ in their joint
function with others in their respective local churches?
3. In addition to the problem that Tom has in explaining the role of dead
saints in the
defense and propagation of the gospel, there is another problem with his view.
He also needs to explain which saints classify as the Òideal.Ó He tells us in
his book that the saints at Corinth, Laodicea, Thyatira and Pergamos did not
qualify, so he obviously means faithful saints when he speaks of the ÒidealÓ church. Now,
let us remember brother RobertsÕ purpose for making the ÒchurchÓ of 1 Timothy 3:15
the universal
church. He seeks to prove that saints operate as Òthe pillar and ground of the
truthÓ when they function jointly through man-made religious organizations such as the
Guardian of Truth Foundation. This raises an important question about the
definition and identity of ÒidealÓ saints: Does he consider those saints who
oppose the forming and funding of human religious institutions as members of
the ÒidealÓ church? Does brother Roberts classify his detractors on this issue
as Òthe pillar and ground of the truth?Ó According to his book the answer is no. His book is
an indictment of those of us who teach that the local church is GodÕs
prescribed organization for joint action by saints.
For further study on 1 Timothy 3:15, including my analysis of the
context of that chapter, see my article on the Bible Banner website at http://www.biblebanner.com/articles/general/1Tim315.pdf.
More Charges of ÒSommerismÓ
Brother
Roberts alleges that, Òthe errors of Sommerism are being repeated todayÓ (pg. 21). In his 39 page book, Tom Roberts makes 31 references to Daniel Sommer,
Sommerites and Sommerism. Reading brother RobertsÕ new book, and the one edited by Mike Willis
and Dan King (We Have a Right), it appears that these men believe that all they have to
do to discredit the arguments of their opponents is to simply label them as
ÒSommerites.Ó The intensity of their criticism of Daniel Sommer makes Guardian
of Truth personnel sound more like members of the Christian Church than of
Churches of Christ. I am beginning to wonder if they are more comfortable
siding with SommerÕs Sand Creek opponents, than with him. After all, recent writings by GOT
personnel do prove that they have no objection to the missionary society concept;
their only
objection is to the church support of such institutions. Even Tom RobertsÕ book makes this
clear. His Jesus-Group argument (redacted from Mike Willis) defends the
practice of monetary contributions to man-made evangelistic organizations. Too,
any devout defender of instrumental music in worship would be quite proud of
TomÕs argument about ÒNoahÕs Other Boats.Ó It is a great argument (provided
that one believes GodÕs silence to be authoritative).
Would The Real ÒSommeriteÓ Please Stand Up!
Tom
Roberts said, say, ÒNone likes to be labeled a ÔSommerite,Õ but the
similarity of the arguments is unmistakable.Ó Mike Willis, Dan King, Tom Roberts
and others of the GOT group are quick to label their opponents as ÒSommerites,Ó
yet they as quickly claim that Sommer moderated his position in his later
years. This moderated position that they ascribe to him is actually their
own position. Given
SommerÕs alleged change to what is now the GOT position, it would seem logical
that the real Sommerites are the members and supporters of the GOT group! The
principle of repentance would demand that Sommer be credited with the view that he last held,
not with the ÒerroneousÓ view from which he turned. So, if I were to engage in
the GOT practice of labeling, then I could accurately call the members of the GOT group
ÒSommerites,Ó for they now hold the view that he held.
Furthermore, Daniel Sommer, like many of his contemporaries, held the
old view of evangelistic oversight. This position is espoused by Mike Willis in his article, ÒAutonomy
or Isolation.Ó (I
answered MikeÕs arguments at http://www.biblebanner.com/articles/general/isolate.pdf.)
I know of no GOT board member or magazine writer who challenged MikeÕs false
position. This includes Tom Roberts. Again, if I were to follow the GOT
practice of labeling, then Tom Roberts, Mike Willis and all GOT contributors
are the real ÒSommerites.Ó
Why Not ÒFranklinites?Ó
Near the end of his life, Benjamin Franklin, who was greatly admired by
Daniel Sommer, strongly encouraged Sommer to continue his stance with regard to
human institutions. Franklin agreed with Sommer. I wonder why the defenders of individually
supported religious societies donÕt accuse their opponents of being Franklinites? Given the relationship between
Franklin and Sommer, wouldnÕt a ÒSommeriteÓ also be a ÒFranklinite?Ó I wonder
why GOT writers do not derogatorily call others and me Franklinites? Could the reason be that their
bookstore has sold so many of FranklinÕs books for so many years? Could it be
that such an association could damage the popularity of FranklinÕs material,
and that book sales would suffer by such an application of his name? Surely not!
Brother Roberts went on to say, ÒNone likes to be labeled a
ÔSommerite,Õ but the similarity of the arguments is unmistakable.Ó So, brother Roberts reasons that if
one makes arguments that are ÒsimilarÓ to those that are made by others, then
it is acceptable to label him with the name of that person. By TomÕs own
reasoning it would be perfectly acceptable for me to call him a Campbellite! After all, he does hold views
Òsimilar toÓ those held by Alexander Campbell.
On pages 27 and 28 of his book, Tom Roberts describes how the local
church is Òlimited,Ó in contrast to the individual. His larger point is to
prove that, whereas the local church is ÒlimitedÓ by God in what it can do,
comparable man-made organizations (like GOTF) are not so limited. This argument is
similar to one made by W.K. Pendleton in defense of the American Christian
Missionary Society. He argued that local churches were inadequate to carry out
the work of evangelism on their own. On the basis of TomÕs principle of
Òsimilarity,Ó this means that Tom Roberts is a Pendletonite.
Since his book regurgitates the failed arguments of Mike Willis and
other GOT foundation members regarding the ÒJesus Group,Ó Synagogue evangelism,
the school of TyrannusÉetc, then perhaps I should call Tom Roberts a Willisite? He does parrot the arguments that
Willis has made. But wait a minute. Brother Roberts writes using first person
plural pronouns, speaking of Òwhat we are doingÓ (in reference to the GOT lectures,
pg. 22). Given this fact, then perhaps it would be more appropriate for me to
refer to brother Roberts as a GOTF-ite. Perhaps I will use ÒGOTite,Ó as it rolls off the tongue more
smoothly.
All of this may sound silly, but I wish to make the point that labeling
does nothing in the way of addressing or answering the argument. Labeling is a
desperate and childish tactic. It is an act of sheer desperation by those who
lack a sound defense of their behavior. Members of the GOT group have been
dismissing their detractors as ÒSommeritesÓ for far too long. It is time for
them to cease with their foolishness and answer the argument.
ÒNoahÕs Other BoatÓ
By page 34 of brother RobertsÕ book he had already abused some Bible
passages, ignored other pertinent passages, and totally misrepresented his
opponents. These errors surprised me about Tom, but they did not prepare me for
what I was to read on pages 34 and 35 of his book. He attempts to defend human
religious societies on the basis that Noah may have built Òother boatsÓ for
Òpleasure or for livlihood.Ó Brother Roberts sounds like a sectarian trying to
defend instrumental music in worship, or an institutionalist trying to defend
the sponsoring church arrangement and church sponsored recreation. His point is
that GodÕs specific instruction for Noah to build an ark to the saving of his
house did not prevent him from building other arks. After spending some time
constructing his argument (from evidence found only in the fertile recesses of
his overactive imagination, not from the Bible), he is then forced to admit, ÒI
donÕt know that Noah had another boat.Ó Brother Roberts finally states the truth, and this truth
presents a genuine problem for him. It is a tacit admission that his argument
is constructed upon pure conjecture. He has no proof of his major premise, yet
he boldly asserts conclusions from that premise. In other words, he just makes
things up and assumes them to be analogous to what he and others of the GOT
group are doing in their religious exercises. It appears that in his zeal to
defend GOT, brother Roberts forgot the principle of the silence of the
Scriptures (Heb.
7:11-14; Acts 15:24). He also forgot about the sin of presumption (Psa. 19:13), and of the importance
of speaking as the oracles of God (1 Pet. 4:11; Isa. 8:20).
Brother RobertsÕ Sophistry
Brother RobertsÕ argument actually contains a dangerous subtlety. His
purpose is to defend the joint actions of saints through organizations like the Guardian
of Truth Foundation. We know this because this argument is classified with Mike
WillisÕ ÒSynagogueÓ argument (p. 33), and Mike WillisÕ ÒJesus-GroupÓ argument
(p. 36). These arguments attempt to defend the right of people to form, fund
and jointly function through non-church religious organizations. Tom admits
that it would have been wrong for Noah to have built another ark Òfor the
saving of his house,Ó but that it was okay for him to build other arks for
fishing, ferrying, pleasure or cargo. Tom knows very well that none of his
opponents object to individuals engaging in commerce. No one that I know has
ever suggested that commerce conflicts with the work of the local church. There
is no conflict, for local churches do not sell their services or teaching.
The sophistry of brother RobertsÕ argument is seen in two ways:
1. The practice under consideration, and which brother Roberts
repeatedly mentions in his book, is that of brethren functioning, not as individuals,
but jointly through some man-made organization
to evangelize, edify and worship. Individuals are certainly authorized to do
these things outside of the church, and I know of no one who denies this. The
question under consideration among brethren today is whether or not they may
form, fund and use some other organization for these purposes. TomÕs book
contains the following chart:
Ark of God |
NoahÕs Other Boats |
Divinely Designed |
Of Human Origin |
Exclusive to GodÕs Purpose |
Used As Noah Had Need |
Made Of Gopher Wood |
Made of Any Kind of Wood |
To Save Noah and His Family |
For Fishing, Ferry, Pleasure,
Cargo |
This chart
proves nothing with respect to the current controversy. In order for TomÕs
argument about NoahÕs other boats to be analogous to what Guardian of Truth
Foundation is practicing, and which Tom is defending, he needs his boat chart
to look like this:
Ark of God |
NoahÕs Other Boats |
Divinely Designed |
Of Human Origin |
Exclusive to GodÕs Purpose |
Used As Noah Had Need |
Made Of Gopher Wood |
Made of Any Kind of Wood |
To Save Noah and His Family |
To Save Noah and His Family |
I have
changed the chart to match the current practice, which is as follows:
Church |
Human Society |
Divinely Designed |
Of Human Origin |
Exclusive to GodÕs Purpose |
Used As Humans Have Need |
Worships, Evangelizes, Edifies,
and Takes Up a Collection |
Worships, Evangelizes, Edifies,
and Takes Up a Collection |
In order to
justify the current practice of GOT and other human organizations, brother
Roberts needs to be able to construct a chart from Genesis 6 or elsewhere that
grants brethren the right to form organizations like the local church to do at
least some of the things that local churches do. He has no such passage and he
knows it.
2. TomÕs argument is also tricky in that it speaks of what an individual
may do in commerce
(build a boat for leisure or livelihood), while attempting to justify what
individuals may do jointly (form and fund man-made religious organizations). TomÕs
boat chart needs to look like this:
Ark of God |
NoahÕs Boat SOCIETY |
Divinely Designed |
Of Human Origin |
Exclusive to GodÕs Purpose |
Used As Noah Had Need |
Made Of Gopher Wood |
Made of Any Kind of Wood |
To Save Noah and His Family |
To Save Noah and His Family |
The
application would then be as follows:
Church |
The GOT Group (or other) |
Evangelism |
Evangelism |
Edification |
Edification |
Take Up Collection |
Take Up Collection |
Worship |
Worship |
It
is possible that brother Roberts made this argument and constructed this chart
the way he did because he actually believes that some brethren reject the right
of individuals to
engage in lawful commerce. However, since I have never heard or read of anyone
holding such an erroneous view (and I have read much on this subject), and
since the boat argument is placed alongside several other arguments that are
clearly intended to defend man-made religious organizations, I suspect that my
analysis is correct.
The School of Tyrannus
Brother
Roberts joins others in making wild, unprovable assertions and speculations
about PaulÕs relationship with the Òschool of TyrannusÓ (Acts 19:9, 10). He
wrote, ÒIs it possible that Paul utilized the school by renting space/rooms
for his teaching? I doubt seriously that he was part of the paid staff, but who
can be sure?Ó (p.
34). Incredible! Tom means, Òwho can be sureÓ that Paul didnÕt serve as a
paid member of the staff! What has happened to brother Roberts? He brazenly speculates about
things that he cannot possibly know or prove. He reasons and writes on these
particular passages like a liberal. He boldly speculates about things about
which he admits he cannot Òbe sure!Ó He makes the same type of appeal with respect to PaulÕs use
of the school of Tyrannus that he makes with ÒNoahÕs Other Boat.Ó He argues
from the silence of the Scriptures. He engages in sheer speculation.
A
simple reading of Acts Acts 19:9 proves that the Òschool of TyrannusÓ was a
Òlecture hall,Ó as indicated by some translations. Luke says, ÒBut when some
were hardened and did not believe, but spoke evil of the Way before the
multitude, he departed from them, and withdrew the disciples, reasoning daily
in the school of Tyrannus.Ó The ÒheÓ is Paul. Thayer tells us that the word translated ÒreasoningÓ
means Òto converse, discourse with one, argue, discuss.Ó If the word ÒschoolÓ means faculty
or organization,
then Luke is
telling is that Paul disputed ÒinÓ (Gr. en) or through the school faculty. If this is true, then Paul did
not teach; the Tyrannus faculty taught! This notion is silly. Thayer says that
the Greek word en means
Òin the interior of some whole; within the limits of some space.Ó Obviously, Luke is telling us that
Paul preached in the school facility, not in the school faculty! Louw & Nida, 7.14, p. 83, says
the following:
"In Ac. 19:9 it is better to use a translation such as 'lecture
hall' rather than 'school,' since one does not wish to give the impression of
the typical classroom situation characteristic of present-day schools.
One may translate the relevant context of Ac 19:9 as 'every day Paul discussed
with people in the lecture hall which belonged to Tyrannus' or '...in a hall
where Tyrannus often taught' or '...lectured.'"
The
Òschool-of-TyrannusÓ argument that is made by Tom Roberts and others of the GOT
group is utter nonsense. They should simply give it up.
The Jesus-Group
Brother Roberts remakes Mike WillisÕ argument on the Jesus Group. Luke
8:1-3 is cited in an effort to prove the right of men to form and fund
non-church organizations to perform church-like functions. The passage says
absolutely nothing about a Jesus organization. It speaks of certain women
providing assistance to Jesus and the apostles. Like institutionalists, Tom,
Mike and others rob the passage of its simplicity and beauty by
institutionalizing the action. They see joint, organic action in every Bible passage that
speaks of two or more individuals acting. These brethren have used Matthew
18:16, 17 to show institutional brethren the difference between individual
action and joint
action. Perhaps it
is time for them to apply the passage to themselves.
I have answered this argument at length, so I will not devote much
space to it here. You can find the article at http://www.biblebanner.com/articles/general/jesgroup.pdf.
Brother Roberts also repeats Mike WillisÕ ÒsynagogueÓ argument, which I
have also answered at length. You can find this article at http://www.biblebanner.com/articles/general/synagog1.pdf.
Conclusion
I regret that brother Roberts has written this book. His effort to
protect and defend a human organization has resulted in his use of poor
exegesis and in the flagrant misrepresentation of his brethren. Much of the
book is a mere redaction of what other GOTF principals have written. Brother
Roberts and others have fallen into the old trap of looking for scriptural
approval for a practice after they have already committed themselves to it. Pride rarely
allows men to give up a practice after they have publicly defended it and
committed themselves to it for some period of time. I hope that brother Roberts
has not so devoted himself to a defense of human religious organizations that
he will not objectively consider my reproofs. I hope he repents of his misuse
of the Scriptures and of his misrepresentations of those of us who oppose
business Bible lectureships.
Tim Haile
www.biblebanner.com